key: 2008-towards-verification-of-observational-equivalence type: inproceedings title: Automatic verification of privacy properties in the applied pi-calculus authors: - Delaune, Stéphanie - Ryan, Mark D. - Smyth, Ben year: 2008 month: 6 booktitle: "IFIPTM'08: 2nd Joint iTrust and PST Conferences on Privacy, Trust Management and Security" series: International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) volume: "263" pages: 263--278 publisher: Springer doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-09428-1_17 description: >- This paper presents an extension to the class of equivalences which ProVerif is able to automatically reason with. keywords: >- Formal methods, Verification, Protocols, Cryptography, Equivalences, Security, ProVerif, Electronic voting, Trusted Computing abstract: >- We develop a formal method verification technique for cryptographic protocols.We focus on proving equivalences of the kind P ~ Q, where the processes P and Q have the same structure and differ only in the choice of terms. The calculus of ProVerif, a variant of the applied pi calculus, makes some progress in this direction. We expand the scope of ProVerif, to provide reasoning about further equivalences. We also provide an extension which allows modelling of protocols which require global synchronisation. Finally we develop an algorithm to enable automated reasoning. We demonstrate the practicality of our work with two case studies. supersededby: - key: 2017-verifying-observational-equivalence text: JCS article links: - file: Smyth08-equivalence.IFIP.pdf text: Conference paper - file: Smyth08-equivalence.pdf text: Technical Report - url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09428-1_17 text: Official version